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gre作文大讲堂:GRE作文考试Issue4详解

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2012-01-15 14:30

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详解考试

【 liuxuequn.com - GRE作文 】

GRE,全称Graduate Record Examination,中文名称为美国研究生入学考试,适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)主办,GRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院(除管理类学院,法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩,也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。 另有,Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封装)也简称GRE。

题目:
4."No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."

题目翻译:
如果没有来源于其他领域的知识和经验,没有一个研究领域会取得显著的进步。

关键词分析:
虽然这道题目里面没有什么很深奥、容易引起误解的单词,但是把几个主要单词(短语)的确切意思搞清楚了,对于最后的成文还是很有好处的。

(1)outsider
网络上查询 outsider在 英文的定义结果:
· foreigner: someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group
这个词其实很简单,这里只是再明确一下。

(2)advance
网络上查询 advance在 英文的定义结果:
· promote: contribute to the progress or growth of; "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"
· progress: develop in a positive way; "He progressed well in school"; "My plants are coming along"; "Plans are shaping up"
· develop further; "We are advancing technology every day"
· improvement: a change for the better; progress in development
· promote: give a promotion to or assign to a higher position; "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"; "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"; "I got promoted after many years of hard work"
· progress: the act of moving forward toward a goal
· A scientific or social improvement achieved by a side.
很简单,原意是“向前”,那么联系到学习、研究领域,就是进展、发展。

(3)significantly
网络上查询 significantly在 英文的定义结果:
· in a statistically significant way; "the two groups differed significantly"
· in a significant manner; "our budget will be significantly affected by these new cuts"
· importantly: in an important way or to an important degree; "more importantly, Weber held that the manifold meaning attached to the event by the social scientist could alter his definition of the concrete event itself"
这个词是要注意下的,因为题目里有,和没这个词意思上就会差很多。解释为重大的、突出的。

题目分析:
这道题目很简短,只有一句话:No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study,前后两个分句用转折连词“unless”连接。“unless”这个次本身理解起来并没有任何困难,因此它的作用要拿到题目里来一起分析。

这道题目考虑的是研究领域取得进步和发展的问题,那么 感谢您阅读《GRE作文考试Issue4详解 》一文,留学群(liuxuequn.com)编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。

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