GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍,因此,如何攻克写作这道屏障,成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。
127."Factsarestubbornthings.Theycannotbealteredbyourwishes,ourinclinations,orthedictatesofourpassions."
事实都是固执的。它不可能随着我们的愿望、喜好或者情绪而改变。
Whenitcomestocertainaspectofourpersonallives,andtohistoricaleventsandscientifictruths,nomeasureofdesireorevenpassioncanchangeexternalreality.
1.Onanindividuallevel,weallengageinfutileattemptstoalterfacts—bypretendingthatcertainthingsarenotthewaytheyarebecausetheyareinconsistentwithourwishesorpersonalinterests.
2.Norcanwealterfactsbyvirtueofourinclinationsorpassionswhenitcomestohistory.Historicaleventisnotrenderedanylessfactualbyeitherourignoranceorcharacterizationofit.
3.Similarly,whenitcomestoscience,ourwishesanddesiresultimatelyyieldtothestubbornnessoffacts—bywhichImeanempiricalscientificevidenceandthelawsandprinciplesofthephysicalworld.
客观和主观
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136."Theabsenceofchoiceisacircumstancethatisvery,veryrare."
没有选择的情况少之又少。
Agree
1.Ourcollectivelifeexperienceisthatwemakechoicesanddecisionseveryday—onacontinualbasis.Commonsensedictatesthathumanshavefreewill,andthereforethetrueabsenceofchoiceisveryrare.
2.Peopleoftenclaimthatlife’scircumstancesleavethemwith“nochoice”.Thefundamentalproblemwiththesesortsofclaimisthattheclaimantsareonlyconsideringthosechoicethatarenotviableorattractive.
3.Besides,thecontentionthatwearealmostinvariablyfreetochooseisfarmoreappealingfromasocio-politicalstandpointthantheoppositeclaim.
独立题目
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137."Whatwecallprogressisamatterofexchangingoneproblemforanother."
我们所称之为进步的过程就是从一个问题变化到另一个问题。
Agree
1.Industrialization,agreathistoricalprogresswhichhasdramaticallysavedthelimitedlaborforce,hasbroughtaboutenvironmentalproblems.
2.Urbanization,anotherbreakthroughinhumanhistory,haswitnessedariseincrimeratesanddisintegrationofcommunities.
3.However,thereisnoneedtobepessimisticaboutprogress.
独立
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