GRE,全称Graduate Record Examination,中文名称为美国研究生入学考试,适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)主办,GRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院(除管理类学院,法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩,也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。 另有,Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封装)也简称GRE。
84."Inanyfieldofendeavor,itisimpossibletomakeasignificantcontributionwithoutfirstbeingstronglyinfluencedbypastachievementswithinthatfield."
在任何物质领域中,如果不首先接受该领域中过去成就的影响就不可能会有意义重大的成功。
Progressinanyfieldisbasedonpastachievementswithinthatfield.
1.Insocialsciences,thepastachievementsofafieldaretherichsourcesofinspirationsforformulatingnewtheoriesinthatfield.
2.Innaturalsciences,scientistsusetheexistingmethodsandequipments—theachievementsofthepast—tomakenewdiscoveriesorinventions.
3.Evenincreativefieldssuchasartsandliterature,masteringtheachievementsofthepastisapreconditionofcreatingnewworks.
现在和过去
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86."Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtopursuelong-term,realisticgoalsratherthanseekimmediatefameandrecognition."
年轻人应该被鼓励去寻求长期的现实目标而不是追求眼前的名声。
1.Seekingimmediatefameandrecognitionwouldturnouttobecounterproductive.
2.Unfortunately,today’seducationandsocietyseemtoattachmoreimportancetoimmediatesuccess.
3.Inthelongrun,pursuinglong-termgoalsnotonlybenefityoungpeoplethemselvesbutalsothewholesociety.
现实和将来
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87."Inanyfieldofinquiry,thebeginnerismorelikelythantheexperttomakeimportantdiscoveries."
在所有的研究领域中,新手要比专家更有可能获得重要的发现。
Agree
1.Beginnershaveintensecuriosityabouttheunknownandgreatcouragetotrynewthings,whileexperiencedexpertstendtobemoreconservative.
2.Furthermore,beginnersarehighlymotivatedandenthusiasticpeoplewhoareeagertoestablishtheircareerandfame.
新手和老手
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