GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍,因此,如何攻克写作这道屏障,成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。
92."Inanyacademicareaorprofessionalfield,itisjustasimportanttorecognizethelimitsofourknowledgeandunderstandingasitistoacquirenewfactsandinformation."
在任何学术或者职业领域中,承认我们知识和理解的不足与获取新的知识同等重要。
1.Ontheonehand,thespeaker’sassertionaccordswiththeeverydayexperienceofworkingprofessionals.
2.Moreover,additionalknowledgewegainbycollectingmoreinformationoftendiminishes—sometimestothepointwheremarginalgainsturntomarginallosses.
3.Ontheotherhand,thespeaker’sassertionseemsself-contradictory,forhowcanweknowthelimitsofourknowledgeuntilwe’vethoroughlytestedthoselimitsthroughexhaustiveempiricalobservation—thatis,byacquiringfactsandinformation.
自我批评
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117."Thedepthofknowledgetobegainedfrombooksisricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperience."
从书本中获得的知识要比通过直接经验获得的知识内容更加丰富,范围更加广阔。
Knowledgegainedfrombooksisbroaderbutnotnecessarilyricherthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperience.
1.Systematicallyarranged,knowledgegainedfrombooks,theresultsofcountlessotherpeople’sdirectexperiences,isbroaderthanwhatonecanlearnfromhisorherdirectexperience.
2.However,directexperience,thoughlimitedbytimeandspace,providesonwithanopportunitytogainamoreaccurateandvividunderstandingofamatter.
3.Thebestwaytolearnistoputwhatwegainfrombooksintopractice.
直接经验和间接经验
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122."Weowealmostallourknowledgenottopeoplewhohaveagreed,buttopeoplewhohavedisagreed."
我们所掌握的知识差不多都是源于持不同意见者而非意见相同者。
统一和分歧之知识
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