gre写作宝典：历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲六十三

GRE，全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service，简称ETS)主办，GRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院（除管理类学院，法学院）要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩，也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。 另有，Generic Routing Encapsulation（通用路由封装）也简称GRE。
8."Itisoftennecessary,evendesirable,forpoliticalleaderstowithholdinformationfromthepublic."

对于政治领导者来说，向人民大众隐瞒信息通常是必要的，甚至有益的。

Agree
1.Inordertogaintheopportunityforeffectivepublicleadership,awould-beleadermustfirstgainandmaintainpoliticalpower.Inthegameofpolitics,completeforthrightnessisasignofvulnerabilityandnaiveté,neitherofwhichearnapoliticianrespectamonghisorheropponents.
2.Fullydisclosingtothepubliccertaintypesofinformationwouldthreatenpublicsafetyandperhapsevennationalsecurity.
3.Nevertheless,legitimatepoliticalleadershipindeedrequiresforthrightnesswiththecitizenryastotheleader’smotivesandagenda.
少数和多数的关系之truelies,thetruthisoutthere.
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24."Peopleinpositionsofpoweraremosteffectivewhentheyexercisecautionandrestraintintheuseofthatpower."

当掌握权力的人们试图小心而节制的使用权力时，他们是最有效率的。

1.Peoplewithoutcautionandrestrainttendtoabusethepowergrantedtothem.
2.Cautionandrestrainthelppeoplehavebetterunderstandingandmakebetteruseofthepower.
3.Leadersshouldnotbetiedupbytoomuchcautionandrestraint.
过犹不及
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43."Tobeaneffectiveleader,apublicofficialmustmaintainthehighestethicalandmoralstandards."

一个公仆如果想成为一位杰出的领导者就必须保持最高的伦理和道德标准。

1.Inthebusinessrealm,successfulleadershipisgenerallydefinedasthatwhichachievesthegoalofprofitmaximizationforafirm’sshareholdersorotherowners.
2.Inthepoliticalrealmtheissueisnolesscomplex.Definitionofsuccessfulpoliticalleadershipandofethicalormoralleadershiparetiedupinthemeansaleaderusestowieldhisorherpowerandtoobtainthatpowerinthefirstplace.
3.Personalmoralityisunrelatedtoeffectivepoliticalleadership.However,publicmoralityandsuccessfulleadershiparemorecloselyconnected.
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