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37."Inmostsocieties,competitiongenerallyhasmoreofanegativethanapositiveeffect."
在大多数社会中，竞争一般是弊多利少。
Disagree
1.Competitionbenefitsthegeneralpublicbyprovidingpeoplewithcheaperproductsandbetterservice.
2.Competitionspursinnovationandinvention,bringingnewproductsandtechnologytomultitudes.
3.Admittedly,weshouldnoticethesideeffectofcompetition,whichareshrinkingprofit,dishonesty,etc.
利多弊少之竞争
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62."Thewidespreadideathatpeopleshouldmakeself-improvementaprimarygoalintheirlivesisproblematicbecauseitassumesthatpeopleareintrinsicallydeficient."
认为人们应该把自我进步当做是人生头等大事的流行观点是有问题的，因为这样的观点在假设人们是天生就有缺陷的。
Disagree
1.Ontheonehand,admittingthatwearedeficientisthefirststeptowardsprogress.
2.Ontheotherhand,smugnessonlyleadstostagnancy.
3.Aseriousproblemwithmodernsocietyisthattoomanypeoplefailtorealizetheneedforself-improvement.
独立题目
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64."Manypeopleknowhowtoattainsuccess,butfewknowhowtomakethebestuseofit."
很多人懂得如何去获得成功，但是很少有人知道如何最好的去利用成功。
1.Acommoncharacteristicofcontemporarysocietyisthatpeopleeverywhereareconcernedabouthowtoattainsuccess.
2.Successiscommonlyunderstoodasmaterialgains.
3.However,successdoesnotensurehappiness.
4.“Successful”peopleoftenignoretheinterestsandneedsofotherpeople,whichrenderstheir“success”meaningless.
Attainandsustain打江山容易，保江山难
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68."Peoplemakethemistakeoftreatingexpertswithsuspicionandmistrust,nomatterhowvaluabletheircontributionsmightbe."
人们经常错误的猜疑和不信任专家，无论专家们的贡献是多么的有价值。
Expert’sopinionsshouldbeevaluatedobjectively.
1.Generallyspeaking,experts’opinionsarecomparativelymoretrustworthythanordinarypeople’swhenitcomestosolvingproblemsthatrequirespecialexpertise.
2.Therealityofoursocietyisthatpeopletendtotakeforgrantedwhateverexpertssay.
3.Itispossiblethatsometimesexpertsdomakemistakeswhichordinarypeoplecancorrect.
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